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Cruise report

Recent changes in land cover and carbon balance in Beringia

Introduction and experimental rationale Recent and persistent changes in climate and human land use in Beringia are amongst the most dramatic on the globe. Significant stores of global soil organic carbon exist in this region, and...

Cruise report

Sources of methane and nitrous oxide to the coastal Arctic Ocean

Methane (% saturation, circles and black line) and Sea Surface Temperature (°C, grey line) against latitude. These data were collected along the Beringia 2005 leg 1 cruise track between July 14th and July 16th in Baffin Bay. The Marginal Ice Zone...

Cruise report

Microbial loop in the Arctic Ocean

Concentrations (mg m-3) of chlorophyll a pigment and phaeophytine pigment at the station 07 September (Lomonosov Ridge). The aim The arctic pelagic ecosystem has historically been used as an example of the short and simple classical food chain....

Cruise report

Plant–herbivore systems in Kamchatka

Vilyuchinskaya Sopka Volcano. Photo: Kjell Danell. Kamchatka is a peninsula of approximately the same size as the Scandinavian Peninsula. Although far away from each other on the northern hemisphere, both areas have northern connections to the...

Cruise report

The role of mediumsized predators in the arctic ecosystem

A brown bear female strolls with her cub along the river at site 1. Photo: Bodil Elmhagen. Background The treeless mountain tundra found along the Swedish-Norwegian border in Scandinavia constitutes a southwestern extension of the Russian arctic...

Cruise report

Collecting for the Swedish Museum of Natural History

Buff-bellied Pipit, Anthus rubescens. Photo: Peter Mortensen. The main objective of our participation in Beringia 2005 was to secure from the biological research carried out during the expedition suitable voucher specimens to be incorporated into...

Cruise report

Herbivory and plant biodiversity in an arctic environment

Wet tundra near Atqasuk, Alaska. Photo: Åsa Lindgren. In an arctic environment, abiotic factors such as a short growing season, low temperatures, low nutrient availability and high wind velocity often have a dominating influence on plant...

Cruise report

Infectious agents in bird populations in the Beringia area

Björn Olsen with a Grey Phalarope. Photo: Jonas Bonnedahl. The outbreak of influenza in Asia – along with the recent emergence of other highprofile zoonotic diseases such as West Nile virus and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) – have...

Cruise report

Bird orientation at high geographic and geomagnetic latitudes

Polarimeter measurements by Gabor Horváth. Photo: Susanne Åkesson. The aim Migratory birds are able to use stellar, sunset and geomagnetic information for orientation (Able 1980, Wiltschko and Wiltschko 1995). Young migratory songbirds are thought...

Cruise report

Evolutionary consequences of the Pleistocene glacial cycles

A pika, Ochotona hyberborea. Photo: Love Dalén Scientific background Species with sympatric geographical distributions can be expected to interact with each other in a number of ways, for example through competition, parasitism or predation. This...

Cruise report

Late Quaternary environmental change of Kamchatka

Coring lake sediments at Esso, central Kamchatka. Photo: Elinor Andrén. Background and aims Terrestrial vegetation at high northern latitudes is an important component of the global climate system. The changing configuration of northern biomes,...

Cruise report

The Amerasian Basin Puzzle

Project aims The surface of the Earth is made of rigid plates which have been moving through time and are still in motion today. Both modern and ancient plate motions are responsible for creating the Arctic Ocean as we know it. However the...

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